| 1981 | 6 healthy volunteers | Double-blind crossover, IV 25 nmol/kg | Median total sleep time up 59 percent over 130 minutes |
| 1981 | 6 adults with chronic insomnia | Acute IV 25 nmol/kg | Longer sleep, fewer interruptions, no daytime sedation |
| 1983 | 67 patients in alcohol or opiate withdrawal | IV 25 nmol/kg as sole treatment | Beneficial effect in 48 of 49 evaluable patients |
| 1984 | 107 inpatients in withdrawal | Intravenous administration | Outcome detail not carried in the abstract |
| 1984 | Patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes | Clinical pilot study | Pilot data; the abstract is largely animal background |
| 1986 | People with insomnia | Double-blind, single and repeated dosing | Effects on night sleep and waking function; one narcolepsy case |
| 1995 | 7 healthy men | Plasma sampling across sleep and sleep deprivation | Plasma DSIP-like immunoreactivity fell at sleep onset |
| 1998 | Patients in opioid detoxification | Open clinical trial | Outcome detail not carried in the abstract |
| 2001 | Intranasal administration | Event-related potential study | Reported an increase in P300 |